The Archive

Verdicts

Every file ends in one of seven verdicts. Which one a claim gets is not a matter of tone — each has a written evidence threshold it has to clear first.

A verdict describes the claim. Whether the photograph itself is what it is presented as is judged separately, and the most interesting files are the ones where the two disagree: a real photograph carrying a false story.

  1. Verified6 files

    The claim is supported by primary or authoritative evidence, and nothing of comparable quality contradicts it.

    Requires 1 primary or authoritative source.

  2. The core of the claim holds up, but a specific detail as it circulates is wrong or overstated.

    Requires 1 primary or authoritative source.

  3. Plausiblenothing has earned this yet

    The claim is consistent with the evidence and taken seriously by qualified people, but it is not established.

    Requires 1 primary or authoritative source.

  4. Unresolvednothing has earned this yet

    The events are real and documented, but the explanation is genuinely open — qualified people have looked, and nothing yet accounts for all of it.

    Requires 2 independent primary or authoritative sources, plus the competing explanations set out in full.

  5. Unsupportednothing has earned this yet

    No credible evidence supports the claim. That is not the same as proving it false.

    Requires 1 primary or authoritative source.

  6. Misleading4 files

    The individual facts may check out, but the way they are framed leads to a false conclusion.

    Requires 1 primary or authoritative source.

  7. False4 files

    The claim is demonstrably untrue, and the evidence against it is clear.

    Requires 1 primary or authoritative source.

20 published files across the archive · Browse all · Surprise me